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Hartmann Grasser
Hartmann Grasser (23 August 1914 – 2 June 1986) was a World War II German fighter ace. He was credited with shooting down 103 Allied aircraft〔(【引用サイトリンク】work=Luftwaffe.cz )〕〔Constable & Toliver 1968, p. 9.〕〔Weal 2007, p. 46.〕〔Weal & Price 1996, p. 28.〕 while flying 700 missions on the Western Front (8 victories), Eastern Front (83 victories), and in North Africa (12 victories.)〔 He was also a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves ((ドイツ語:Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub)). The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership.
==Early life==
Grasser was born on 23 August 1914 in Graz, Steiermark, Austria. After he received his ''Abitur'' he started studying medicine, however, due to political reasons, he was forced to leave Austria. Austrian National Socialism had been suppressed under the rule of Engelbert Dollfuss in 1934. He was trained at the Naval School in Neustadt and at the flying sports school at Rossitten, followed by six months at the Johannisthal flying school. Grasser then joined the ''Luftwaffe'' with the rank of ''Fahnenjunker'' (cadet) on 1 April 1936.〔Stockert 1997, p. 368.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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